Black History Month is a time to celebrate the achievements, resilience, and contributions of Black communities throughout history. While it traditionally highlights civil rights, politics, and culture, there’s an important yet often overlooked intersection: Black leadership in the fight against climate change. The environmental movement has been significantly shaped by Black voices, and recognizing their impact is crucial as we confront the climate crisis today.
The Overlapping Struggles: Racial Justice and Climate Justice
The climate crisis disproportionately affects Black and marginalized communities. Historically, environmental hazards—such as pollution, inadequate access to clean water, and the placement of hazardous waste sites—have been concentrated in predominantly Black neighborhoods. This environmental racism is deeply tied to the same systemic injustices that Black leaders have fought against for centuries.
At the same time, Black history is rich with examples of sustainable practices, conservation, and environmental stewardship. From agricultural innovations by George Washington Carver to today’s climate activists like Leah Thomas and Dr. Robert Bullard, Black leaders have consistently contributed to shaping a greener, more sustainable future.
Black Environmentalists: Pioneers of Change
Many Black environmentalists have dedicated their lives to addressing the climate crisis and environmental injustices:
- Dr. Robert Bullard, known as the “father of environmental justice,” has spent decades advocating for policies that combat environmental racism.
- Leah Thomas, founder of Intersectional Environmentalist, highlights the need for inclusivity in climate activism.
- Hazel M. Johnson, often called the “Mother of Environmental Justice,” fought against toxic pollution in Black communities long before climate justice became a mainstream issue.
These leaders and many others emphasize that the fight for racial justice is inherently linked to climate justice. As we celebrate Black history, we must also acknowledge these contributions and the ongoing need for equity in climate solutions.
Climate Solutions Must Be Inclusive
A just approach to solving the climate crisis requires centering the voices of those most affected. Black communities are often on the frontlines of climate disasters, from extreme heatwaves to hurricanes, yet they receive less funding and fewer resources for climate adaptation. Recognizing Black leadership in climate activism is not just a matter of history—it’s a call to action for the future.
Moving Forward: Honoring the Past, Protecting the Future
Celebrating Black History Month in the context of climate action means recognizing the resilience of Black communities and supporting policies that promote environmental justice. It means amplifying Black voices in sustainability and ensuring that the green movement is diverse, equitable, and accessible.
Black history is inseparable from the history of climate activism. As we reflect on the past, we must also look ahead—toward a future where environmental justice is not just a goal but a reality.
Catherine Mongella is the Executive Director of Our Climate, a US-based, youth-focused climate justice organization. She lives in Tanzania.